Cost Guide · Central Air
AC Installation Cost: What the Job Really Runs in 2026
Ac installation cost on a ducted changeout comes down to tonnage, the efficiency floor your state enforces, and hours. Each one in published numbers.
Bidding one? Estimate it from a photo in about 6 seconds.

What ac installation cost actually covers on a ducted system
This page prices one job. A ducted central air changeout on a house that already has ductwork. A duct replacement or a new furnace is a different job.
Two things move it more than anything else. Tonnage sets the equipment price. The federal efficiency floor sets what you may legally install where the house sits.
Equipment by tonnage: what the boxes post
The AC Outlet, read September 14, 2026. Each row is a factory matched pair, condenser plus its CAPFA coil and expansion valve, sold as one line. SEER2 rates that combination, not the condenser alone.
| Tons | Matched set | SEER2 | Posted price |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2.0 | GSXN402410 with CAPFA2422B6 | 14.3 | $2,288 |
| 2.5 | GSXN403010 with CAPFA3626B6 | 14.3 | $2,489 |
| 3.0 | GSXN403610 with CAPFA4226B6 | 14.3 | $2,747 |
| 3.5 | GSXN404210 with CAPF4961D6 | 14.3 | $3,122 |
| 4.0 | GSXN404810 with CAPF4961D6 | 13.8 | $3,309 |
| 5.0 | GSXN406010 with CAPF4961C6 | 13.8 | $3,680 |
Coil family is not a detail. The seller states a GSXN4 matches only Goodman AMST, AWST and AVPTC air handlers or CAPFA coils, and will not work with ARUF or ASPT. Order the set.
SimplyWise Cost Estimator turns a photo of the existing equipment into one branded quote you can edit.
The federal efficiency floor decides what you may install
This is what catches crews who buy on price. Title 10 of the Code of Federal Regulations, section 430.32, sets a hard minimum by manufacture date and by region.
Split system air conditioners built on or after January 1, 2023 must rate at least 13.4 SEER2. Install in the southeast or southwest and the floor climbs. It is 14.3 SEER2 below 45,000 Btu per hour, 13.8 SEER2 at or above. The southwest adds an EER2 floor of 11.7, or 9.8 at 15.2 SEER2 and better.
Southwest means Arizona, California, Nevada and New Mexico. Southeast covers sixteen states, Hawaii among them, plus the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico and the US Territories.
The rule is blunt. An outdoor unit whose certified combination rates below the level for a region cannot be installed there. That is why the table rates the set, not the box.
Turn the changeout into a signed quote
SimplyWise Cost Estimator turns a photo into an itemized, branded estimate in about 6 seconds. Every material and labor line stays editable. Pricing is $29.99/mo or $239.99/yr, about $20/mo on annual, with a 7-day free trial.
Why this stock is cheap, and why that ends
Every set above is R-410A, and the seller calls the GSXN4 line available in very limited quantities. A second supplier lists the same models as discontinued. This is closeout pricing on a refrigerant being phased down. Confirm the set is still sellable before you sign.
Labor is a wage, not a billing rate
The federal wage survey for May 2025 covers 409,670 HVAC mechanics and installers. Hourly median $29.33, mean $31.14, 25th percentile $23.25, 75th $37.05, 90th $45.78.
That survey skips the self employed. These are wages an employer pays. Burden, vehicle, overhead and margin sit on top. Our hourly rate breakdown by trade walks that gap.
A three ton changeout, priced from stated inputs
Worked illustration off stated inputs, from the figures above and nothing else. Existing ductwork, existing pad, no electrical upgrade.
| Line | Basis | Amount |
|---|---|---|
| 3 ton matched set | posted 2026-09-14 | $2,747.00 |
| Direct wage | 2 installers, 8 hours each, $29.33 | $469.28 |
| Total | sum of the rows above | $3,216.28 |
That is not a bid. Line set, pad, disconnect, thermostat, refrigerant and permit sit outside it, and so does burden, overhead and margin.
What we will not price, and why
Four figures were cut, not guessed.
- Line set, pad and disconnect. Sutherlands lists the Cutler-Hammer pullout disconnects as no longer stocked, and its DiversiTech pad returned no price.
- An installed price by the ton. Every figure we could reach traces to a lead aggregator cost guide, which is not a price authority.
- Rebates and credits. Manufacturer rebates, utility rebates and the federal tax credit are real. None is a price. Nothing here is netted against one.
- A second live price. Two sellers were checked. Only one displays a price you can buy today, so the table is one publisher on live stock.
Build an ac installation cost estimate in this order
-
Confirm the tonnage before you price anything
Load calculation first, nameplate second. Never carry the old size forward.
-
Check the regional efficiency floor for the address
13.4 SEER2 nationally. It is 14.3 or 13.8 SEER2 in the southeast and southwest.
-
Order the factory matched set, not two part numbers
A Goodman GSXN4 matches CAPFA coils, never CAPTA.
-
Add the hours at your loaded rate, never at the wage
The federal median wage of $29.33 is payroll. It is not what you charge.
Keep reading
Sources
Supplier prices, read September 14, 2026
Regulation, federal wage data and the hero
- 10 CFR 430.32, paragraphs (c)(5) and (c)(6) (2026-09-14).
- Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, code 49-9021, series OEUN000000000000049902108, from LABSTAT (2026-09-14).
- Photo by Raysonho, Wikimedia Commons, CC0.
- SimplyWise pricing (2026-09-14).
Common questions on ac installation cost
Cost questions
How much does ac installation cost in equipment?
A 3 ton Goodman 14.3 SEER2 matched set, condenser with its CAPFA coil and valve, posted at $2,747 on September 14, 2026. Line set, pad, labor and permit ride on top.
Does a bigger unit cost much more?
Yes. The same matched line ran $2,288 at 2 tons and $3,680 at 5 tons, about $1,392 or 61 percent across the residential range.
What do HVAC installers earn an hour?
The federal wage survey for May 2025 puts the median at $29.33 an hour and the 90th at $45.78. Those are wages an employer pays, not billing rates.
Scope and compliance questions
What SEER2 rating is required where I work?
Split system air conditioners made on or after January 1, 2023 must hit 13.4 SEER2. In the southeast or southwest it rises to 14.3 SEER2 below 45,000 Btu per hour and 13.8 at or above.
Which coil matches a Goodman GSXN4 condenser?
The seller states the GSXN4 pairs only with Goodman AMST, AWST or AVPTC air handlers, or a CAPFA coil, and will not work with ARUF or ASPT. Buy the matched set so the certified rating holds.
Turn the changeout into a signed quote.
Snap a photo, get an itemized, branded estimate in about 6 seconds. Free to try.